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Valgomasis briedžiukas- Morchella esculenta

Posted by fohow on 11 Geg 2010

Valgomasis briedžiukas - Morchella esculenta

Jis labai gerai veikia regėjimą.

Juose esančios medžiagos ne tik stiprina akių raumenis, bet ir tiesiogiai veikia akių

lęšiuką, palaiko jį skaidrų.

Jau žiloje senovėje Rusijos vienuolynuose šie grybai buvo naudojami būtent pagerinti

regėjimui, tą patvirtina Novgorode archeologų rasti rankraščiai ant beržo tošies.

Jais gydė trumparegystę, toliaregystę, kataraktą ir glaukomą. Ir dar įvairias nervų

sistemos ligas.

Akių gydymui ir profilaktikai buvo naudojamos šviežios šių grybų sultys ir antpilas su

degtine. Antpilu buvo gydomi ne tik regėjimo sutrikimai, bet ir įvairios kraujo ligos

šis grybas taip pat turi savybę valyti kraują ir limfą.

Antpilo receptas: keturis vidutinio

dyžio šviežius arba dešimt džiovintų grybų užpilti dviem šimtais gramų degtinės ir laikyti 2sav.

. Gerti po arbatinį šaukštelį per dieną, užgeriant rūgščiu morsu ar sultimis.
Iš viso reikia išgerti 600 g antpilo.
Grybus  džioviname  ne aukstesneje nei +35 laipsniu temperaturoje.Kad issaugotume ju naudingasias savybes:vitaminus,polisaharidus ir .t.t

kūginis briedžiukas - Morchella conica, daugeliui pažįstamas- pirmas

pavasario grybas, pradedantis dygti vos nutirpus sniegui. Be šito, pas mus auga dar

valgomasis briedžiukas- Morchella esculenta, taip pat valgomas ir skanus.

Ypač jis mėgsta augti po obelimis ir aronijomis - čia randa kažkokių jam patinkančių medžiagų, nors mikorizės su medžiais nesudaro.

Prijaukinti jį paprasta: tereikia grybų kepurėles smulkiai supjaustyti ir parai pamerkti į šaltą švarų vandenį. Po paros visa tai išpilti po obelimi ir gausiai pabarstyti pelenais- šis grybas mėgsta pelenus, dažnai aptinkamas gaisravietėse ir laužavietėse. Rudenį tą vietą pridengti obelų lapais, dar pridėti papuvusių obuolių ar jų atliekų, iš bėdos galima ir šiaudais. Štai ir viskas- jei pavyks, kitais metais jau galima tikėtis keleto pirmųjų grybukų. Ir kasmet jų bus vis daugiau! Tik reikia prižiūrėti, kad grybienos vystymosi vieta neišdžiūtų ir duoti jai ramybę. Nors… kai kur kaip tik patariama rudenį lysves purenti! Kam teko rinkti pavasarinius grybus, tas pastebėjo, kad labai jau jie mėgsta dygti ten, kur paklotė pažeista.

O štai prancūzai briedžiukus augina paprastose lysvėse. Pavasarį palaisto „grybų vandeniu”, paberia pelenais (dažnai tam reikalui pelenai specialiai gaminami- deginamas popierius), rudenį uždengia obuolių išspaudomis ar kitokiomis atliekomis nuo obuolių perdirbimo. Žiemai lysves dar pridengia storesiu lapų ar šiaudų sluoksniu, kuriuos pavasarį nuima. Žodžiu, šis grybas ne probleminis ir auginamas vis plačiau. Ne tik dėl savo gydomųjų savybių- kai kuriose Europos šalyse ir Amerikoje jis laikomas delikatesu. Tai unikalus patiekalas. Be to, kad ypatingai skanus ir maistingas, jis buvo taikomas susiprinti sergantiems tuberkulioze, taip pat padėdavo atsigauti po sunkios ligos ar sergant kraujo ligomis:

Briedžiukus galima ruošti ir visais  įprastais grybų patiekalų ruošimo būdais. Taigi, nepraleiskit progos skaniai pavalgyt, sustiprint akis ir užsiveist sode ankstyvųjų grybų- pavasaris jau čia pat, tuoj nutirps sniegas ir pradės dygti briedžiukai!

Valgomasis-briedziukas

Valgomasis-briedziukas

Patiko (7)

Rodyk draugams

Comments

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